What Size EV Charger Do I Need for My House: 7kW or 22kW?

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Quick Answer

Most New Zealand homes only need a 7kW charger, since most homes run single-phase power and most electric vehicles cap their onboard AC charging at 7kW or 11kW regardless of what the wall unit can supply. A 22kW charger only makes sense if the home has three-phase power and the car’s onboard charger can accept more than 7kW. evse.nz offers both the Ocular IQ Home Solar and Ocular IQ Wallbox V2 in 7kW and 22kW versions, so the choice comes down to the property’s power supply and the vehicle being charged.

  • Choose 7kW if: the home has single-phase power, which covers the majority of New Zealand houses
  • Choose 22kW if: the home has three-phase power and the vehicle’s onboard charger supports more than 7kW AC input
  • Check first: a 22kW charger cannot charge faster than a car’s onboard AC charger allows, no matter how much power the wall unit can deliver
  • Both speeds are fully covered by the Ocular IQ Home Solar and Ocular IQ Wallbox V2 ranges

7kW vs 22kW at a Glance 

Factor 7kW Charger 22kW Charger
Power supply needed Single-phase Three-phase
Approx. range added per hour 40km to 50km 120km to 140km, if the vehicle supports it
Typical NZ home fit Most homes Homes already wired for three-phase, or willing to upgrade
Actual speed benefit Full benefit, matches most EV onboard chargers Only reached if the car’s onboard AC charger accepts more than 7kW
EVSE options Ocular IQ Home Solar 7kW, Ocular IQ Wallbox V2 7kW Ocular IQ Home Solar 22kW, Ocular IQ Wallbox V2 22kW

Why the Charger Is Not the Only Factor

A home charger’s maximum output only matters if the vehicle can actually use it. Every electric vehicle has an onboard charger that converts AC power from the wall unit into DC power stored in the battery, and that onboard charger has its own maximum AC input rate. A 22kW wall charger paired with a car limited to 7kW AC input will still only charge at 7kW.

Vehicle Onboard AC Charger Effective Speed on a 7kW Charger Effective Speed on a 22kW Charger
Capped at 7kW Full 7kW, no difference Still limited to 7kW by the car
Capped at 11kW Full 7kW, charger is the limit Up to 11kW, faster than the 7kW unit
Capped at 22kW Full 7kW, charger is the limit Full 22kW, fastest possible AC charge

Onboard AC charging limits vary by vehicle make and model. Check the specific car’s specification before choosing a 22kW charger.

Single-Phase vs Three-Phase Power

The charger a home can use is also limited by the type of power supply already at the property.

  • Single-phase homes: the majority of New Zealand houses, limited to a maximum of 7kW for home EV charging
  • Three-phase homes: can support up to 22kW, either from an existing three-phase supply or by having one installed

Upgrading a single-phase home to three-phase power specifically to support 22kW charging adds cost and is generally only worthwhile if the vehicle’s onboard charger can use the extra power, or if the household plans to charge more than one EV at once.

When 7kW Is the Right Choice

  • The home has single-phase power, which is the case for most New Zealand properties.
  • The vehicle’s onboard AC charger is capped at 7kW, meaning a 22kW unit would offer no extra speed.
  • The car is charged overnight, where a full charge is achievable well within the available hours regardless of charger size.
  • Keeping upfront and installation costs lower is a priority.

When 22kW Is the Right Choice

  • The home already has three-phase power, or the household is planning to install it regardless of EV charging.
  • The vehicle’s onboard AC charger accepts more than 7kW, so the faster wall unit translates into a real speed benefit.
  • The household plans to charge two vehicles, or wants headroom for a future second EV.
  • Charging time is limited, such as topping up during the day rather than overnight.

Matching the Charger to the Car

Before choosing between 7kW and 22kW, it is worth checking the onboard AC charging specification of the vehicle being charged, since this determines whether a 22kW unit will be used at its full capacity. evse.nz lists chargers by car brand, which makes it easier to match a charger to a specific vehicle’s charging capability.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will a 22kW charger damage my car if it only supports 7kW charging?

No. The vehicle’s onboard charger controls how much power it draws, so a 22kW wall unit paired with a 7kW-capable car will simply charge at 7kW, the car’s own limit.

Do I need three-phase power for a 22kW home charger?

Yes. A 22kW charging speed requires a three-phase power supply. A single-phase home is limited to a maximum of 7kW regardless of the charger installed.

Is it worth paying more for a 22kW charger if I am not sure about my car’s charging limit?

Check the vehicle’s onboard AC charging specification first. If it caps at 7kW, a 22kW charger adds cost without adding charging speed.

Can I upgrade from a 7kW to a 22kW charger later?

This depends on the home’s power supply. If the property is single-phase, upgrading to three-phase power would be needed before a 22kW charger could operate at full speed, which is a separate project from replacing the charger itself.

Does EVSE offer both 7kW and 22kW chargers?

Yes. Both the Ocular IQ Home Solar and Ocular IQ Wallbox V2 are available in 7kW and 22kW versions, so the same product range covers either power supply.

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